Facebook has nearly 1 billion users, but a good chunk of them are
clueless when it comes to using the social network safely, a new study
conducted by Consumer Reports has found.
Consumer Reports projected its findings
after questioning Facebook, security experts, privacy lawyers, app
developers, and victims of security and privacy abuse as well as
surveying 2002 online households, including 1340 that use Facebook.
The findings are pretty telling.
Oversharing is common. A projected 4.8 million Facebook
users have publicly indicated where they planned to go on a certain day
even though doing so could tip-off thieves, stalkers, or others with
nefarious intent. Another 4.7 million "liked" a Facebook page about
health conditions or treatments, in spite of the fact that insurers
could use that data against them.
Millions don't use privacy controls. Nearly 13 million
users have never set or don't know about the social network's privacy
tools. And more than a quarter of users have shared their wall posts
with an audience broader than their friends.
Data is a premium to Facebook. "It is very likely that
no government or corporation has ever managed to gather such a huge
amount of personal and often highly sensitive data," said Max Schrems,
an Austrian law student who retrieved 1222 pages worth of his personal
information last year from Facebook. Among them he found wall posts,
messages, e-mail addresses, and friend names that he had previously
deleted from his account.
Third parties can see your data. Many Facebook apps
garner data about users' friends. That means even if you don't use a
particular app it could have access to your data just by way of one of
your friends who is using it.
U.S. privacy laws are lax. Good luck getting your hands
on the full bevy of information social networks have on you, at least
if you live in the United States. That's because online privacy laws in
the U.S. are generally weaker than those in other places.
Problems are escalating. Eleven percent of respondents,
or a projected 7 million households, said in 2011 they had experienced a
problem with Facebook such as being harassed or someone else logging
into their accounts without permission. That's up 30 percent from last
year.
The Consumer Reports findings agree with other studies recently conducted. For example, according to the digital branding firm Siegel+Gale,
even after reading privacy policies most users of Facebook and Google
still don't understand how the websites handle their information and how
other Web users can discover it.
Want to make sure you're not counted as one of the clueless when it comes to Facebook and privacy? You might try a new tool called Priveazy
which makes use of lessons, quizzes, and tasks to educate users. For
example, using Priveazy you can watch a video that explains how Facebook
collects your data, take a quiz to see how much you understand its data
collection practices, then take steps to lock down your privacy
settings.
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